Understanding Gum Disease and Treatment

Gum disease, affecting 75% of adults, varies in severity and is detected through periodontal exams. Healthy gums have pocket depths of 1-3 mm, while gingivitis shows 3-4 mm depths. Untreated gingivitis can progress to more severe stages, with symptoms like swollen, bleeding gums and pocket depths of 5-9 mm. Treatment includes scaling, root planing, and antibiotics. Advanced stages may require tooth extraction and specialist consultation. Early detection allows for reversal with good home care, while advanced stages are costly and time-consuming to treat. Oral health maintenance is crucial.

What percentage of the adult population is affected by gum disease?

• 75%

• 60%

• 85%

• 50%

What is the pocket depth range for healthy gums?

• 1 to 2 millimeters

• 1 to 3 millimeters

• 2 to 4 millimeters

• 3 to 5 millimeters

What is the early stage of gum disease called?

• Plaque

• Gingivitis

• Cavities

• Periodontitis

What causes Gingivitis?

• Gum injury

• Viral infection

• Bacterial buildup

• Tooth decay

At what stage do pocket depths reach five to seven millimeters?

• Stage four

• Stage one

• Stage two

• Stage three

What treatment involves deep cleaning below the gum line?

• Tooth extraction

• Scaling and root planing

• Fluoride treatment

• Cavity filling

What happens to teeth in the advanced stage of gum disease?

• They become more sensitive

• They grow larger

• They become loose

• They become whiter

What might be necessary for some teeth in advanced gum disease?

• Filling

• Braces

• Extraction

• Whitening

Can advanced forms of gum disease be fully reversed?

• Yes, always

• No, never

• Yes, with surgery

• No, they cannot be fully reversed

What is essential for maintaining healthy gums?

• Regular brushing

• All of the above

• Professional quality home care tools

• Daily flossing