English Civil War and Cromwell's Rule

The video discusses the English Civil War, highlighting the conflict between Parliament and King Charles I, leading to the rise of Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell's leadership established the English Commonwealth, but his rule turned into a military dictatorship. The trial and execution of Charles I marked a significant turning point. Cromwell's Protectorate faced challenges, and after his death, the monarchy was restored.

What was the primary cause of the English Civil War?

• Economic downturn

• Conflict between Parliament and King Charles I

• Disputes over religious practices

• Foreign invasions

Who led the Roundheads during the English Civil War?

• Thomas Fairfax

• Oliver Cromwell

• King Charles I

• The Duke of Wellington

What type of government did Oliver Cromwell establish after the Civil War?

• Federal state

• Democratic republic

• English Commonwealth

• Absolute monarchy

What was the outcome of King Charles I's trial?

• He was executed

• He was imprisoned for life

• He was exiled

• He was pardoned

What was a significant change during Cromwell's rule?

• Introduction of Catholicism

• Banning of public dances and theater

• Expansion of the British Empire

• Establishment of free trade

What was the English Commonwealth renamed to under Cromwell?

• The United Kingdom

• The British Empire

• The English Protectorate

• The English Monarchy

Which group was primarily targeted by Cromwell's strict laws?

• Protestants

• Merchants

• Royalists

• Catholics

What happened to Cromwell's son Richard after Oliver Cromwell's death?

• He was executed

• He stepped down as Lord Protector

• He was exiled

• He became King

What was the period called when the monarchy was restored after the Protectorate?

• The Enlightenment

• The Regency

• The Restoration

• The Glorious Revolution

What was the main reason for the unpopularity of Cromwell's Protectorate?

• Expansion of territories

• Strict religious laws

• Military successes

• Economic prosperity