European Exploration and Trade Dynamics

The video discusses global expansion, focusing on cultural exchanges and the impact of European exploration. It covers trade in the Indian Ocean, Pacific and Atlantic exploration, and the motives behind European expansion. The Portuguese voyages are highlighted, showing their influence on global trade. The video concludes with a preview of future topics.

What was a significant consequence of European expansion discussed in the introduction?

• The creation of new empires

• The destruction of many cultures

• The establishment of new religions

• The discovery of new continents

Which dynasty sponsored the voyages of Zheng He?

• Qing Dynasty

• Tang Dynasty

• Song Dynasty

• Ming Dynasty

What was a key factor in Polynesian migration across the Pacific?

• Use of large double-hulled canoes

• Development of steam engines

• Discovery of new trade routes

• Invention of the compass

Which group explored and settled Iceland, Greenland, and Newfoundland during the Early Middle Ages?

• The Mongols

• The Romans

• The Vikings

• The Moors

What was NOT a motive for Iberian exploration?

• Interest in establishing colonies in Antarctica

• Desire for new alliances

• Revival of trade

• Struggle with Islam

Which technological advancement was NOT mentioned as aiding European exploration?

• Advanced shipbuilding

• Improved navigational instruments

• Canon technology

• Development of the steam engine

Who was known as Prince Henry the Navigator?

• A Spanish explorer

• A Portuguese prince

• A French king

• An Italian merchant

What was the primary reason for the Portuguese to dominate Indian Ocean trade?

• Superior ships and firepower

• Support from the Mughal Empire

• Alliances with local rulers

• Abundance of trade goods

Which European power began to rise in the Indian Ocean by 1600, challenging Portuguese dominance?

• The Dutch

• The British

• The Spanish

• The French

What was a significant impact of Portuguese control over Indian Ocean trade?

• Complete control of all trade routes

• Forming alliances with the Mughal Empire

• Breaking the Italian city-states' monopoly on pepper

• Establishing a new religion in the region