Sociology Concepts and Theories

This video, presented by Ashley from the ILC, introduces sociology, its importance, and key concepts such as social structure, socialization, social institutions, culture, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. It explains how sociology helps understand social disparities, hierarchies, and societal roles, and provides real-life applications of these concepts.

What is the primary focus of sociology as a field of study?

• The study of individual psychology

• The investigation of groups and their interactions

• The analysis of economic systems

• The exploration of historical events

Which term refers to the social platforms through which society is organized?

• Social institutions

• Social structure

• Socialization

• Cultural norms

What is the primary stage of socialization?

• Old age

• Adolescence

• Adulthood

• Childhood

Which of the following is NOT considered a social institution?

• Religion

• Family

• Fashion

• Government

What is an example of material culture?

• Laws

• Rituals

• Jewelry

• Etiquette

Conflict theory suggests that society is always in what state?

• Harmony

• Stability

• Equilibrium

• Conflict

Symbolic interactionism focuses on what aspect of society?

• Historical events

• Political structures

• Individual interactions and meanings

• Economic systems

How can sociology help us understand social roles?

• By studying individual behaviors

• By analyzing economic trends

• By exploring societal expectations and norms

• By examining historical documents

Which term refers to the impact of human activities on the environment?

• Socialization

• Carbon footprint

• Cultural diffusion

• Symbolic interactionism

What is an example of applying sociology in real life?

• Exploring mathematical theories

• Analyzing social media trends

• Studying ancient civilizations

• Investigating chemical reactions