Ancient African Empires and Trade

The video explores the history of West and Central Africa, focusing on the trading empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. It discusses how surplus crops led to trade routes and the formation of kingdoms. The salt and gold trade were crucial, with salt being scarce in sub-Saharan Africa. The Ghana Empire thrived but eventually fell due to resource strain. The Mali Empire, led by Mansa Musa, expanded its influence through Islam and trade. The Songhai Empire became the largest in African history but eventually fragmented. The video concludes with a summary and assignment instructions.

What was the primary reason for the formation of trading empires in ancient sub-Saharan Africa?

• The influence of European traders

• The invention of new trading currencies

• The establishment of trade routes due to surplus crops

• The discovery of new agricultural techniques

Why was salt considered a valuable trade item in sub-Saharan Africa?

• It was scarce and essential for daily life

• It was abundant and easy to obtain

• It was used as a currency

• It was used in religious ceremonies

Which two items were most heavily traded between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa?

• Copper and diamonds

• Textiles and silver

• Salt and gold

• Ivory and spices

What was a major factor in the decline of the Ghana Empire?

• A power struggle due to resource strain

• Invasion by European powers

• A shift in trade routes

• Natural disasters

Which of the following empires was the first to rise among the three major trading empires in ancient Africa?

• Ghana Empire

• Mali Empire

• Songhai Empire

• Egyptian Empire

Who was the most notable leader of the Mali Empire?

• Askia Muhammad

• Mansa Musa

• Sundiata Keita

• Sunni Ali

What was the significance of Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca?

• It weakened the Mali Empire's economy

• It led to the discovery of new trade routes

• It resulted in the conversion of the empire to Christianity

• It strengthened ties with North Africa

Which empire became the largest in African history?

• Egyptian Empire

• Mali Empire

• Ghana Empire

• Songhai Empire

What was Timbuktu's role in the Songhai Empire?

• A religious center

• A military stronghold

• The center of the salt trade

• A royal residence

What led to the fragmentation of the Songhai Empire?

• Internal struggles to control the vast empire

• Invasion by European powers

• Natural disasters

• A shift in trade routes