Attribution Theory and Biases

The video explores social psychology, focusing on how societal influences affect behavior. It introduces attribution theory, explaining how we attribute behavior to internal dispositions or external situations. The fundamental attribution error is discussed, highlighting our tendency to favor dispositional explanations over situational ones. Examples illustrate this error. The video concludes with self-serving bias, where individuals attribute their actions to situational factors rather than personal traits.

What is the primary focus of social psychology?

• The study of individual intelligence

• The role of technology in modern life

• The influence of society on individual behavior

• The genetic basis of behavior

Attribution theory helps us understand how we explain others' behavior. What are the two main factors considered?

• Emotional states and physical health

• Genetic traits and environmental factors

• Cultural norms and personal preferences

• Internal dispositions and external situations

What does dispositional attribution suggest about a person's behavior?

• It is solely determined by their mood

• It is unpredictable and random

• It is a result of their inherent traits

• It is influenced by external circumstances

What is the fundamental attribution error?

• The belief that all actions are situational

• The assumption that everyone acts rationally

• The tendency to attribute others' actions to their character

• The error of attributing one's own actions to personal failings

In the example of the grumpy store clerk, what is a possible situational factor affecting his behavior?

• He is naturally unfriendly

• He is always tired

• He received bad news earlier

• He dislikes his job

Why might someone commit the fundamental attribution error?

• They are aware of all situational factors

• They are trying to be empathetic

• They are focused on their own actions

• They lack information about the situation

What is self-serving bias?

• Attributing personal success to external factors

• Blaming personal failures on external situations

• Assuming all actions are due to personal traits

• Believing others are responsible for one's success

How does self-serving bias differ from the fundamental attribution error?

• It focuses on others' actions

• It is a form of self-criticism

• It attributes personal actions to external factors

• It ignores situational influences

Which of the following is an example of self-serving bias?

• Blaming a poor test score on lack of sleep

• Attributing a friend's success to their hard work

• Believing all actions are due to fate

• Assuming a stranger is rude because of their personality

What is a common result of self-serving bias?

• A more balanced view of personal actions

• Improved interpersonal relationships

• Blaming others for personal failures

• Increased self-awareness