Understanding Canadian Government and Democracy

The video explores the concept of democracy, contrasting direct and representative forms. It discusses the origins of democracy in Athens and the practicalities of representative democracy in Canada, including elections, political parties, and representation by population. The video also covers checks and balances, such as independent courts and free press, to prevent government abuse. Finally, it explains Canada's federal system, detailing the roles of federal, provincial, and municipal governments.

What is a key characteristic of a direct democracy?

• Decisions are made by a monarch.

• All citizens participate in decision-making.

• Decisions are made by a small group of leaders.

• Citizens elect representatives to make decisions.

Why are secret ballots important in elections?

• They allow voters to vote multiple times.

• They ensure that only eligible voters can vote.

• They prevent voters from being influenced by others.

• They make the voting process faster.

What is the role of political parties in a democracy?

• To organize protests against the government.

• To help voters identify candidates with similar beliefs.

• To manage the economy.

• To control the media.

How does representation by population ensure fairness in a democracy?

• By having representatives from only the largest cities.

• By allowing only certain regions to vote.

• By ensuring each region has an equal number of representatives.

• By giving more votes to wealthier regions.

What is the role of independent courts in a democracy?

• To manage the country's finances.

• To ensure the government follows the law.

• To control the media.

• To create new laws.

What is the primary responsibility of the federal government in Canada?

• Managing local water distribution.

• Handling international trade and defense.

• Regulating municipal noise bylaws.

• Overseeing provincial education systems.

Which level of government is responsible for education in Canada?

• Federal government

• Provincial government

• Municipal government

• International organizations

What is the role of an MP in Canada's government?

• To manage local city services.

• To enforce municipal bylaws.

• To oversee provincial resource development.

• To represent citizens at the federal level.

How many levels of government exist in Canada?

• Five

• Two

• Three

• Four

Who is responsible for voicing the opinions of citizens in the House of Commons?

• Members of Parliament (MPs)

• The Governor General

• The Prime Minister

• The Supreme Court