Treaty of Nanking and Its Impacts

In the 19th century, global powers engaged in conflicts that shaped history. The Treaty of Nanking in 1842 ended the First Opium War between China and Great Britain, marking the start of unequal treaties. The British sought access to Chinese markets, leading to tensions and war. Lin Zexu's actions against opium trade sparked the conflict. The treaty granted Britain control over Hong Kong and opened Chinese ports to trade, symbolizing China's diminished sovereignty. The treaty's signing led to public outrage in China and set the stage for future conflicts. Hong Kong evolved into a global financial center, reflecting the complex legacy of imperial history.

What was the main outcome of the Treaty of Nanking in 1842?

• It marked the beginning of the First Opium War.

• It concluded the First Opium War.

• It ended the Second Opium War.

• It started the Boxer Rebellion.

Who played a significant role in the events leading up to the Treaty of Nanking?

• Chiang Kai-shek

• Mao Zedong

• Lin Zexu

• Sun Yat-sen

What was the primary reason for the First Opium War?

• British desire to control Chinese ports

• Chinese invasion of British territories

• Chinese export of tea to Britain

• British importation of opium into China

What was a significant military tactic used by the British during the First Opium War?

• Guerrilla warfare

• Trench warfare

• Aerial attacks

• Naval bombardments

What did the Treaty of Nanking grant to the British?

• Control over Shanghai

• Control over Tibet

• Control over Hong Kong

• Control over Beijing

How many Chinese ports were opened for foreign trade as a result of the Treaty of Nanking?

• Three

• Five

• Seven

• Ten

What was the public reaction in China to the signing of the Treaty of Nanking?

• Indifference

• Public outrage and resistance

• Support for British rule

• Widespread celebration

What transformation did Hong Kong undergo after the Treaty of Nanking?

• It turned into a global financial center.

• It was abandoned.

• It became a cultural hub.

• It became a military base.

What does the Treaty of Nanking symbolize in terms of China's sovereignty?

• Diminished Chinese sovereignty

• Complete independence

• Strengthening of Chinese power

• Unification of China

What is the lasting impact of the Treaty of Nanking on international relations?

• It had no significant impact.

• It is a reminder of the consequences of unequal treaties.

• It started the Cold War.

• It led to the unification of Europe.