Horn of Africa Economic and Humanitarian Issues

The Horn of Africa, comprising eight countries, faces economic and humanitarian challenges despite development progress. Kenya and Ethiopia show economic growth, but poverty remains widespread. Conflicts and climate issues exacerbate food insecurity, affecting millions. International aid has been crucial in addressing these crises. The UN's sustainable development goals aim to improve conditions by 2030.

Which countries are part of the Horn of Africa region?

• Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania

• Somalia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Sudan, Egypt

• Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda

• Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Eritrea, Djibouti

Which region in the Horn of Africa includes the self-governing region of Somaliland?

• Ethiopia

• Somalia

• Kenya

• Djibouti

What has been a significant economic achievement for Kenya in the past decade?

• Reduction in poverty rate

• Increase in agricultural exports

• Discovery of oil reserves

• Development of a new capital city

Which country is expected to remain the fastest-growing economy in Africa?

• Sudan

• Somalia

• Ethiopia

• Kenya

What is a significant challenge faced by Sudan and South Sudan?

• High literacy rates

• Political stability

• Technological advancement

• Widespread poverty

What is a major consequence of poor rainfall in the Horn of Africa?

• Droughts leading to famine

• Increased tourism

• Improved agricultural yields

• Higher industrial output

How many people were displaced in Somalia due to droughts, floods, and conflict in 2017?

• 500,000

• 1.1 million

• 3.5 million

• 2 million

What was the UK's contribution to humanitarian funding in the Horn of Africa in 2017?

• £100 million

• £200 million

• £170 million

• £250 million

What is the aim of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal number two?

• Promote gender equality

• Ensure access to clean water

• End hunger and ensure food security

• Reduce carbon emissions

What is the primary focus of the Global Learning Program?

• Support for technological innovation

• Education on development and global issues

• Advancement of scientific research

• Promotion of cultural heritage