Heresy, Inquisition, and the Reconquista

The video covers Chapter 18, Section 5, focusing on the church's reactions to challenges, including the Black Death, heresy, and the Reconquista. It discusses the persecution of Jews and Muslims, the church's internal dissent, and the Spanish Inquisition. The Reconquista aimed to reclaim Spain from the Moors, culminating in 1492 with the defeat of the Moors in Granada. The Spanish Inquisition targeted non-Christians, leading to widespread persecution.

What was one of the main reactions of the Church to challenges during the Middle Ages?

• They encouraged open debates.

• They ignored the challenges.

• They punished those who opposed their teachings.

• They sought alliances with other religions.

Who were the Moors that the Christians fought against?

• Jewish communities in Europe

• Muslims in Spain and Portugal

• Pagan tribes in Northern Europe

• Buddhist monks in Asia

Why were Jews blamed for the Black Death?

• They were believed to have poisoned wells.

• They refused to convert to Christianity.

• They were seen as wealthy and powerful.

• They practiced different hygiene rituals.

What was the main criticism of the Church by monks and nuns during the Black Death?

• The Church was too involved in politics.

• The Church was too lenient with heretics.

• The Church was too focused on wealth and land.

• The Church was too focused on spiritual matters.

What was considered heresy during the Middle Ages?

• Any ideas that were scientifically proven

• Any ideas that were politically motivated

• Any ideas that supported the Church

• Any ideas that opposed accepted Church teachings

What was the purpose of Pope Innocent III's crusade in southern France?

• To establish trade routes

• To expand the Church's territory

• To root out heretics

• To convert Muslims to Christianity

What was the Reconquista?

• A religious reform movement

• A military campaign to reclaim Spain from Muslims

• A peace treaty between Christians and Muslims

• A cultural exchange program

Who were the key figures in completing the Reconquista?

• King Henry and Queen Elizabeth

• King Charles and Queen Anne

• King Louis and Queen Marie

• King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

What was the Spanish Inquisition primarily focused on?

• Building new churches

• Encouraging artistic expression

• Punishing those practicing non-Christian religions

• Promoting scientific discoveries

Why were Jews persecuted during the Spanish Inquisition?

• They were accused of practicing non-Christian religions.

• They were believed to have caused the Black Death.

• They were seen as allies of the Moors.

• They were suspected of political conspiracies.