Westward Expansion and Gold Rush

The video explores westward migration before the Civil War, highlighting the role of mountain men in opening trails, the challenges of traveling west, and the impact of the Gold Rush. It also discusses the growth of cities like San Francisco and Denver, emphasizing the lack of railroads and the reliance on wagons and steamships for travel.

What was the primary role of mountain men in the early westward migration?

• They were farmers settling new lands.

• They were fur trappers and trailblazers.

• They were soldiers protecting settlers.

• They were merchants trading goods.

Why was it crucial for settlers to cross the Rocky Mountains before October?

• To ensure they had enough daylight.

• To prevent being caught in winter conditions.

• To reach the gold mines in time.

• To avoid the summer heat.

What was the main reason for the 1849 Gold Rush?

• Discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill.

• The completion of the transcontinental railroad.

• The promise of free land in California.

• The establishment of new trade routes.

Which group made up a significant portion of the miners during the Gold Rush?

• Mexican immigrants

• Chinese immigrants

• Irish immigrants

• German immigrants

Which city became the most important due to the 1849 Gold Rush?

• Los Angeles

• San Francisco

• Sacramento

• Portland

What was a significant economic activity in Salt Lake City during the westward migration?

• Railroad construction

• Gold mining

• Farming

• Selling goods to travelers

Which city was known for both gold and silver rushes before the Civil War?

• San Francisco

• Seattle

• Denver

• Salt Lake City

What was the primary mode of transportation for settlers moving west before the Civil War?

• Conestoga wagons

• Railroads

• Automobiles

• Airplanes

How did some settlers reach San Francisco aside from overland routes?

• By taking a train through Canada

• By flying in early airplanes

• By steamship around South America

• By crossing the Panama Canal

When was the transcontinental railroad completed in relation to the Civil War?

• In the early 20th century

• Before the Civil War

• During the Civil War

• Just after the Civil War