Understanding the U.S. Judicial System

The video tutorial covers the basics of the judicial branch, focusing on its purpose to interpret laws and the structure of the federal court system. It explains the process of judicial review, the role of the Supreme Court, and the differences between federal and state courts. The appointment and role of federal judges are discussed, along with the landmark case Marbury v. Madison, which established judicial review. Key legal terms such as grand jury and eminent domain are also defined.

What is the primary function of the judicial branch?

• To interpret laws

• To create laws

• To amend laws

• To enforce laws

What does 'original jurisdiction' refer to in the context of district courts?

• The authority to hear a case first

• The ability to hear appeals

• The power to enforce laws

• The right to amend laws

Which court is known as the highest court of appeal in the United States?

• State Court

• Supreme Court

• Circuit Court

• District Court

What is judicial review?

• The process of creating laws

• The ability to declare laws unconstitutional

• The enforcement of laws

• The amendment of laws

Which of the following is an example of a federal case?

• A local theft

• A traffic violation

• Counterfeiting money

• A state tax evasion

Who appoints federal judges?

• The President

• The Senate

• The Supreme Court

• The House of Representatives

What is the significance of Marbury v. Madison?

• It established the power of judicial review

• It defined the role of the President

• It created the district courts

• It amended the Constitution

What is the role of a grand jury?

• To determine guilt or innocence

• To decide if there is enough evidence for a trial

• To enforce laws

• To amend laws

What does the Fourth Amendment protect against?

• Unreasonable searches and seizures

• Freedom of speech

• Right to bear arms

• Cruel and unusual punishment

What is eminent domain?

• The right to a fair trial

• The right to free speech

• The right to bear arms

• The government's right to take private property for public use