Roman Republic: Governance and Power

The video discusses the Roman Republic, its government structure, and its influence on modern democracies. It covers the roles of consuls, senators, plebeian councils, tribunes, governors, aediles, and censors. The Roman constitution, though unwritten, provided guidelines for governance. Social equality was limited, with power concentrated among the wealthy. The video concludes with comprehension questions to reinforce learning.

What was the Roman Republic's influence on modern governments?

• It influenced modern democracies.

• It had no influence.

• It was only relevant to ancient Rome.

• It was the basis for monarchies.

Why were there two consuls in the Roman Republic?

• To make decisions faster.

• To prevent any one person from having too much power.

• To allow for longer terms in office.

• To ensure one could become a king.

What was the role of the Roman Senate?

• To lead the army.

• To declare war.

• To advise the consuls.

• To collect taxes.

Who could veto laws made by the Roman Senate?

• The consuls

• The governors

• The tribunes

• The aediles

What was the primary responsibility of Roman governors?

• To organize public festivals

• To manage local armies and collect taxes

• To maintain public buildings

• To lead the Senate

What was the purpose of Roman aediles?

• To lead the army

• To collect taxes

• To maintain public buildings and organize festivals

• To advise the consuls

How did the Roman constitution differ from modern constitutions?

• It was a precise written document.

• It was a set of guidelines passed down orally.

• It was only for the wealthy.

• It was identical to the U.S. Constitution.

In the Roman Republic, who had the least power?

• Wealthy men

• Senators

• Women

• Plebeians

What determined a person's power in the Roman Republic?

• Their age

• Their wealth, gender, and citizenship

• Their education

• Their military rank

How long did the Roman Republic last?

• 2000 years

• 1000 years

• 500 years

• 100 years