Sociology Concepts and Historical Impacts

The video explores the development of sociology in 19th century Europe, highlighting the impact of major revolutions like the Enlightenment, French, and Industrial Revolutions. It discusses the contributions of philosophers such as Montesquieu, Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau, and examines the profound social changes brought by these revolutions. The video also covers the foundational work of sociologists like Comte, Spencer, Durkheim, Marx, and Weber, who shaped the discipline by addressing the social upheavals of their time.

What century is considered the origin of sociology in Western Europe?

• 20th century

• 18th century

• 17th century

• 19th century

Which philosopher believed in the separation of powers within government?

• Voltaire

• Montesquieu

• Rousseau

• Locke

What was a significant outcome of the French Revolution?

• The reinforcement of monarchy

• The decline of industrialization

• The establishment of democracy

• The rise of feudalism

Which estate in French society was exempt from taxation?

• The first estate (clergy)

• The second estate (nobility)

• The third estate (commoners)

• All estates were taxed equally

What was a major consequence of the Industrial Revolution?

• Decrease in urbanization

• Stability in social order

• Rapid growth of cities

• Decline in technological advancements

Which thinker is known as the father of sociology?

• Karl Marx

• Herbert Spencer

• Max Weber

• Auguste Comte

What concept did Herbert Spencer coin that was later used by Darwin?

• Social contract

• Survival of the fittest

• Positivism

• Class struggle

According to Emile Durkheim, what should sociologists study?

• Social facts

• Individual thoughts

• Economic trends

• Political systems

What did Max Weber believe sociologists should focus on?

• Religious beliefs

• Political power

• Economic policies

• Social action

Karl Marx emphasized the importance of which concept in societal change?

• Technological innovation

• Political stability

• Class conflict

• Religious reform