Byzantine Empire: Culture and Law

The video discusses the Byzantine Empire, focusing on Emperor Justinian's legal reforms and the cultural and religious schism that led to the formation of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It highlights the challenges faced by the empire, its strategic location, and its cultural legacy, including art and architecture.

What was one of Emperor Justinian's significant contributions to the Byzantine Empire?

• He moved the capital to Rome.

• He abolished all religious practices.

• He organized Roman laws into a single, understandable code.

• He expanded the empire to include all of Europe.

Which legal principle is emphasized in Justinian's Code of Laws?

• Guilty until proven innocent

• The burden of proof lies with the accused

• Innocent until proven guilty

• No need for evidence in court

What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?

• Rome

• Athens

• Alexandria

• Constantinople

Why was Constantinople significant in the Byzantine Empire?

• It was the original capital of the Roman Empire.

• It was known for its vast deserts.

• It was the birthplace of Emperor Justinian.

• It was a major center for trade between Europe and Asia.

What was a key difference between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church?

• The Roman Catholic Church had no religious leader.

• The Eastern Orthodox Church allowed priests to marry.

• The Roman Catholic Church rejected the Pope.

• The Eastern Orthodox Church worshipped in Latin.

When did the first major schism in Christianity occur?

• In 1453

• In 527

• In 330

• In 1054

What was one of the legacies of the Byzantine Empire?

• The discovery of America

• The invention of the printing press

• The preservation of Greek and Roman culture

• The complete destruction of Greek culture

Which architectural masterpiece is associated with the Byzantine Empire?

• The Parthenon

• Hagia Sophia

• The Great Wall

• The Colosseum

What was a significant cultural contribution of the Byzantine Empire?

• The creation of mosaics and painted icons

• The development of Gothic architecture

• The establishment of the Silk Road

• The invention of the steam engine

How did the Byzantine Empire influence modern legal systems?

• By creating a system of monarchy

• By introducing trial by combat

• By establishing the concept of 'innocent until proven guilty'

• By abolishing all forms of punishment