Byzantine Empire Knowledge Assessment

The lecture explores the Byzantine Empire's unique characteristics, focusing on its cultural and military achievements. It highlights Justinian's reign, his legal reforms, and the codification of Roman laws. The development of the Greek Orthodox Church and Byzantine art is discussed, along with the Empire's military prowess and its role in preserving Greco-Roman culture.

What architectural feature of the Hagia Sophia reflects its Roman influence?

• Dome

• Gothic spires

• Flying buttresses

• Pyramid shape

Which emperor is known for temporarily regaining former Roman territories?

• Constantine

• Augustus

• Nero

• Justinian

What was the primary purpose of the Justinian Code?

• To build new cities

• To establish a new religion

• To compile and organize Roman laws

• To expand the empire

What distinguishes Greek Orthodox Christianity from Roman Christianity?

• Different calendar system

• Unique cultural works and art

• Different religious texts

• Use of Latin language

What is a mosaic in Byzantine art?

• An image made from small pieces of colored materials

• A form of calligraphy

• A painting on canvas

• A type of sculpture

What was the secret weapon used by the Byzantine Navy?

• Ballistae

• Crossbows

• Catapults

• Greek Fire

Why was the Byzantine military able to fend off barbarian invasions?

• They used advanced technology

• They had alliances with other empires

• They had superior numbers

• They maintained Roman military strategies

What language did the Byzantine Empire use that helped preserve classical knowledge?

• Hebrew

• Arabic

• Greek

• Latin

What role did Byzantine libraries play in preserving history?

• They stored military records

• They were used for political meetings

• They were centers for religious worship

• They acted as repositories of Greek and Roman knowledge

What was the state of Western Europe after the fall of Rome?

• It was thriving economically

• It was in chaos

• It was united under a single ruler

• It was isolated from the rest of the world