Robert Smalls and the Planter

Robert Smalls, a 22-year-old slave, orchestrated a daring escape from slavery by commandeering a Confederate gunship, the Planter, and delivering it to the Union forces. His actions not only secured freedom for himself and others but also led to a meeting with President Lincoln, where he advocated for black soldiers in the Union Army. Smalls became a celebrated figure, serving as a captain in the U.S. Navy and later as a U.S. Congressman. His legacy includes purchasing his former master's mansion and contributing significantly to the fight for freedom and equality.

What was Robert Smalls' occupation on the Planter before the Civil War?

• Engineer

• Cook

• Sail maker

• Captain

What significant event led to the conversion of the Planter into a gunship?

• The start of the Civil War

• The end of the Civil War

• The signing of the Emancipation Proclamation

• The Battle of Gettysburg

How did Robert Smalls manage to sail the Planter past Confederate checkpoints?

• He used a secret route

• He disguised himself as the captain

• He waited for a storm to cover his escape

• He bribed the guards

What was the reaction of the Union Navy when they first saw the Planter approaching?

• They ignored it

• They sent a messenger to investigate

• They fired upon it

• They welcomed it with open arms

What did Robert Smalls do after successfully escaping with the Planter?

• He sailed to Europe

• He joined the Confederate Army

• He handed the ship over to the Union

• He returned to Charleston

What was one of the key arguments Robert Smalls made to President Lincoln?

• To build more ships for the Navy

• To increase taxes on the South

• To end the Civil War immediately

• To allow black people to fight in the Union Army

What reward did Robert Smalls receive for turning over the Planter to the Union?

• $10,000

• $1,500

• $500

• $35,000

What position did Robert Smalls hold in the U.S. Navy after his escape?

• Admiral

• Lieutenant

• Ensign

• Captain

What significant purchase did Robert Smalls make after the Civil War?

• His former master's mansion

• A fleet of ships

• A plantation

• A cotton mill

How many terms did Robert Smalls serve in the United States Congress?

• Five

• Seven

• Three

• Two