European Exploration and the Mongol Empire

The video discusses the breakdown of the Mongol Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries due to the Black Death and reduced trade. This led to the disruption of land routes and encouraged Europeans to seek sea routes, aided by advancements in naval technology and Prince Henry's navigation school. The video also compares the Europeans' and Mongols' economic strategies. It concludes with reminders for students about upcoming quizzes and tests.

What was the primary reason for the breakdown of the Mongol Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries?

• The rise of European powers

• The Black Death and the spread of the plague

• Natural disasters

• Internal political conflicts

How did the Black Death affect trade in Europe and Asia?

• It led to the creation of new trade routes

• It increased the volume of trade

• It reduced the volume of trade

• It had no significant impact on trade

By 1350, what was the state of the Mongol Empire?

• It had formed new alliances

• It was in complete disarray

• It was at the peak of its power

• It was expanding rapidly

Which regions did the Mongols lose control over within a century?

• India, China, and Japan

• China, Persia, and Russia

• Europe, Africa, and the Americas

• The Middle East, India, and Southeast Asia

What encouraged Europeans to seek trade routes by sea?

• The discovery of new continents

• The disruption of land routes to the east

• The invention of the steam engine

• The decline of the Ottoman Empire

What advantage did European naval technology provide?

• Improved agricultural techniques

• Better communication with other continents

• Faster land travel

• An advantage in establishing sea trade routes

Who established a navigation school that contributed to European exploration?

• Christopher Columbus

• Prince Henry of Portugal

• Marco Polo

• Vasco da Gama

How were 16th-century Europeans similar to the Mongols?

• Both focused on peaceful trade

• Both had vast empires in Africa

• Both were economically less developed and plundered wealthier civilizations

• Both were technologically advanced

What was the main focus of the video conclusion?

• A discussion on the future of global trade

• A summary of the Mongol Empire's achievements

• A comparison between Europeans and Mongols

• A detailed analysis of European naval battles

What is the next step for students after watching the video?

• Create a presentation on European exploration

• Participate in a group discussion

• Write an essay on the Mongol Empire

• Prepare for a quiz and advance sheet