Canadian Government Structure and Functions

The video explains the three branches of government, focusing on the executive branch in Canada and the US. It covers the roles of the Prime Minister and the governor general in Canada, the concept of responsible government, and compares it with the US system. The judicial branch's independence and its role in interpreting laws are also discussed.

What is the main role of the executive branch in both the United States and Canada?

• To enforce laws

• To amend the constitution

• To interpret laws

• To create laws

In Canada, who represents the Queen as the head of state?

• The Prime Minister

• The President

• The Lieutenant Governor

• The Governor General

What is the primary responsibility of the Prime Minister in Canada?

• To represent Canada internationally

• To lead the governing party

• To appoint the Governor General

• To interpret laws

What does the concept of responsible government in Canada imply?

• The executive branch must have the support of the legislative branch

• The Governor General can veto laws

• The Prime Minister is directly elected by the people

• The executive branch is separate from the legislative branch

How is the Prime Minister of Canada chosen?

• By the Supreme Court

• By direct election from the public

• By appointment from the Governor General

• As the leader of the party with the most seats in the House of Commons

What is a key difference between the Canadian and American systems of government?

• Canada's executive branch is part of the legislative branch

• The U.S. President is part of the legislative branch

• The U.S. has a constitutional monarchy

• Canada has a separation of powers

In the U.S., what must a member of the legislative branch do to join the President's cabinet?

• Remain in their legislative position

• Resign from the legislative branch

• Be appointed by the Supreme Court

• Win a public election

What is the primary role of the judicial branch?

• To interpret laws

• To amend the constitution

• To enforce laws

• To create laws

Why is it important for the judicial branch to be independent?

• To ensure laws are enforced

• To prevent influence from the legislative and executive branches

• To appoint the Prime Minister

• To create new laws

What type of cases does the Supreme Court primarily deal with?

• High-profile criminal cases

• International treaties

• Constitutional issues

• Local disputes