Norwegian History and Independence

The video explores Norway's history, from its Viking roots to its modern independence. It covers the impact of geography on its development, the Viking Age, and the unification under Harold Fairhair. The medieval period saw economic growth and challenges, including the Black Death. Norway's union with Denmark and Sweden shaped its political landscape until it gained independence in 1905. The video concludes with resources for further learning.

What major discovery in the 1960s significantly impacted Norway's economy?

• Coal

• Gold

• Oil

• Natural Gas

During the Viking Age, what was a key factor in Norway's development of a separate identity?

• Adoption of Christianity

• Isolation from Europe

• Geographic separation from Sweden and Denmark

• Alliance with the British Isles

Who was credited with uniting Norway under one king during the Viking Age?

• Leif Erikson

• Harold Fairhair

• Olaf II

• Eric Bloodaxe

What was a significant consequence of the Black Death in Norway during the Middle Ages?

• Increase in population

• Economic prosperity

• Sudden drop in population

• Rise of a new monarchy

What was the Kalmar Union?

• A cultural exchange program

• A union of Scandinavian kingdoms

• A military alliance between Norway and Britain

• A trade agreement between Norway and Germany

How did Denmark attempt to control Norway during their union?

• By promoting Norwegian culture

• By imposing Protestantism and cultural assimilation

• By granting Norway full autonomy

• By encouraging Norwegian independence

What event marked the beginning of Norway's path to independence?

• The discovery of oil

• The Viking Age

• The Napoleonic Wars

• The Black Death

What was a major factor in Norway's eventual independence from Sweden in 1905?

• Norwegian nationalism and desire for self-rule

• Sweden's economic collapse

• A military coup

• Intervention by the United States

What was the role of the Norwegian Constitution in the union with Sweden?

• It abolished the monarchy

• It was ignored by both countries

• It established Norway's independence within the union

• It merged the two countries completely

What infrastructure developments occurred in Norway after gaining independence?

• Expansion of Viking ships

• Building of new fortresses

• Development of roads, railroads, and telegraph networks

• Construction of castles