Suez Canal: Key Facts and Issues

The video discusses the Suez Canal, located in Egypt, built between 1859 and 1869. It significantly shortened the trade route between Asia and Europe, reducing travel distance and time. Initially constructed using forced labor under British and French control, the canal later saw improved conditions with the use of steam-powered machines. Ownership eventually transferred to Egypt, allowing international access. The canal's strategic importance has led to conflicts, as control over it can impact global shipping routes.

In which country is the Suez Canal located?

• India

• France

• Egypt

• South Africa

What was the primary purpose of constructing the Suez Canal?

• To connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

• To provide a tourist attraction

• To create a new fishing area

• To shorten the route between Asia and Europe

How much distance does the Suez Canal save compared to the route around South Africa?

• 12,300 miles

• 3,000 miles

• 7,200 miles

• 5,000 miles

What was a major challenge during the initial construction of the Suez Canal?

• Technological limitations

• Lack of funding

• Rough waters

• Forced labor under harsh conditions

Which two countries initially controlled the Suez Canal?

• Egypt and India

• France and Britain

• Germany and Italy

• USA and Canada

What change improved the construction process of the Suez Canal?

• Increased funding

• Introduction of steam-powered machines

• Hiring more workers

• Better weather conditions

Who controls the Suez Canal today?

• The United Nations

• The British and French

• The Egyptians

• An international consortium

What is the status of the Suez Canal in terms of international usage?

• Only European countries can use it

• It is an international waterway open to all

• It is closed during wars

• Only Egypt can use it

Why is the Suez Canal considered a strategic area?

• It saves time and money in shipping

• It is a military base

• It is a natural wonder

• It is a major tourist destination

What could happen if Egypt blocks the Suez Canal?

• Ships would have to use the Panama Canal

• Trade would stop completely

• Ships would have to go around South Africa

• Ships would have to go around South America