European Influence on Egypt and Africa

The video discusses European imperialism in Africa, focusing on the Scramble for Africa and the construction of the Suez Canal. It highlights the French and Ottoman Empire's initial control of the canal, followed by the British acquisition and control over Egypt. The video also covers the exploitation of Africa's natural resources by Europeans, leading to significant economic gains for them.

What was the primary motivation for Europeans to explore the African coast in the 1500s?

• To escape political unrest in Europe

• To establish colonies

• To find new trade routes to India

• To spread Christianity

Which two countries divided Morocco during the Scramble for Africa?

• France and Germany

• Spain and Portugal

• Britain and Italy

• France and Spain

What was the main purpose of constructing the Suez Canal?

• To connect the Atlantic and Indian Oceans

• To establish a military base

• To shorten the trade route between Europe and Asia

• To provide a water source for agriculture

Which European country initially worked with the Ottoman Empire to build the Suez Canal?

• Germany

• Spain

• France

• Italy

Who did the Ottoman Empire sell their portion of the Suez Canal to?

• The French

• The British

• The Italians

• The Germans

What type of rule did the British establish over Egypt after taking control of the Suez Canal?

• Mandate

• Direct rule

• Protectorate

• Colony

What was the reaction of the Egyptians to the British control over the Suez Canal?

• They welcomed it

• They ignored it

• They rebelled unsuccessfully

• They formed an alliance with the British

By 1911, which continent had most of its northern region controlled by Europeans?

• Australia

• South America

• Asia

• Africa

Which of the following was NOT a natural resource exploited by Europeans in Africa?

• Gold

• Timber

• Oil

• Ivory

What was the impact of European exploitation on Africa?

• Improved infrastructure in Africa

• Increased political stability

• Economic prosperity for African nations

• Significant wealth for European countries