Biotechnology in Agriculture and Medicine

The video discusses biotechnology with Dr. Ruth Tenon, covering its definition, applications, and safety concerns. Biotechnology involves using organisms like bacteria and yeast for purposes beyond their natural functions, such as creating genetically modified crops and medicines. While there are concerns about unforeseen consequences, scientific evidence does not support significant risks. Political and ethical issues, including corporate interests and the 'yuck factor,' contribute to public debate. The video concludes by encouraging viewers to research further.

What is a fundamental aspect of biotechnology?

• Eliminating the use of organisms in technology

• Creating new organisms from scratch

• Using organisms for purposes beyond their natural functions

• Using organisms for their natural functions

Which of the following is an example of biotechnology in agriculture?

• Organic farming without pesticides

• Golden Rice with added genes for nutrition

• Hydroponic farming

• Traditional rice farming

What is a common application of biotechnology in medicine?

• Creating new diseases

• Replacing all traditional medicines

• Developing vaccines

• Eliminating the need for doctors

What is a potential benefit of genetically modified bacteria?

• They can produce more waste

• They can reduce crop yields

• They can consume oil spills

• They can increase pollution

What is a potential risk of genetically modifying crops?

• Loss of natural resistance to diseases

• Decreased water usage

• Improved taste

• Increased crop yield

What is a concern related to the long-term effects of GMOs?

• Immediate economic growth

• Instant environmental improvement

• Immediate health benefits

• Unknown effects after many generations

What is the scientific consensus on the safety of GMOs?

• They are only safe in small quantities

• They are banned worldwide

• There is no scientific evidence of harm

• They are proven to be harmful

What is a common misconception about GMOs?

• They are not used in agriculture

• They are always harmful

• They are only used in medicine

• They are scientifically proven to be safe

Why might some people oppose biotechnology despite scientific evidence?

• Due to the 'yuck factor' and ethical concerns

• Because it is more efficient

• Due to its popularity

• Because it is cheaper than traditional methods

What is a reason for political debate over GMOs?

• They are cheaper than traditional crops

• They have no economic impact

• They are universally accepted

• Corporate interests and control over seeds