Locke's Political Philosophy Concepts

The video summarizes John Locke's 'Second Treatise of Government', discussing his support for King William, critique of Filmer, and ideas on political power, state of nature, and civil government. Locke's views on property rights, parental power, and democratic principles are explored, along with a brief biography highlighting his contributions to Western thought.

What is the main purpose of Locke's writing as stated in the introduction?

• To support King William's right to rule

• To criticize the monarchy

• To promote religious tolerance

• To discuss economic theories

According to Locke, what is the state of nature characterized by?

• Absolute freedom and equality

• Complete chaos and disorder

• Strict laws and regulations

• A hierarchical society

What does Locke say about the right to property?

• It is only for the wealthy

• It is a natural right derived from labor

• It is a privilege given by the king

• It is granted by the government

How does Locke describe parental power?

• As absolute and unlimited

• As shared between both parents and limited

• As solely the father's responsibility

• As a temporary power until the child is of age

What is necessary for a society to be considered democratic according to Locke?

• A wealthy ruling class

• Clear laws, a fair judge, and enforcement of laws

• A single ruler with absolute power

• A strong military presence

What role does the legislative power play in a commonwealth?

• It controls the military

• It manages foreign relations

• It makes laws to protect the commonwealth

• It enforces laws

Under what conditions can people resist their government according to Locke?

• When taxes are too high

• When the government enforces new laws

• When the government fails to work for the common good

• When there is a change in leadership

What happens if a king gives up his throne according to Locke?

• The government continues as usual

• A new king is immediately appointed

• The government falls apart and must be rebuilt

• The legislative takes over

What is the role of the federative power in a commonwealth?

• To enforce laws

• To collect taxes

• To handle war and peace with other commonwealths

• To manage internal affairs

What does Locke say about the power of the people in a commonwealth?

• It is limited to voting

• It is only symbolic

• It is secondary to the king's power

• It is the source of all governmental power