Great Awakening: Impact and Ideas

In 1741, Jonathan Edwards delivered a sermon that sparked the First Great Awakening, a religious revival that transformed American society. This movement, fueled by preachers like Edwards and Whitfield, reignited religious fervor and emphasized personal faith. It united the colonies, promoting ideas of equality and self-governance, and laid the groundwork for America's political and religious future. The Awakening's legacy includes the spread of democracy and freedom, highlighting the importance of a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.

What was the title of the sermon delivered by Jonathan Edwards that sparked the First Great Awakening?

• Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God

• The Great Awakening

• Revival of the Colonies

• The Divine Wrath

Who was the English evangelist that played a significant role in the First Great Awakening?

• John Wesley

• George Whitefield

• Jonathan Edwards

• Benjamin Franklin

What was one of the key messages of the First Great Awakening?

• Personal relationship with Jesus Christ

• Scientific advancement

• Economic prosperity

• Political independence

How did the First Great Awakening affect the American colonies?

• It caused political instability

• It led to economic decline

• It united the colonies under common religious beliefs

• It divided the colonies

What idea did the Great Awakening promote regarding governance?

• Dictatorship

• Anarchy

• Self-governance under God

• Monarchy

Which social issue began to be challenged as a result of the Great Awakening?

• Taxation

• Slavery

• Immigration

• Education

What was the belief about equality promoted during the Great Awakening?

• Equality only for men

• Equality for all, regardless of race or status

• Equality only for the wealthy

• Equality only for the educated

What foundational American document was influenced by the religious ideas of the Great Awakening?

• The Magna Carta

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Emancipation Proclamation

• The Treaty of Paris

What sense did the Great Awakening instill in the colonists regarding their nation's role?

• Economic dominance

• Spiritual destiny

• Military superiority

• Cultural isolation

Which major historical event was influenced by the spiritual revival of the Great Awakening?

• The French Revolution

• The American Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Civil War