Supreme Court Powers and Functions

The video explores the Supreme Court's role in the U.S. political landscape, highlighting its recent prominence due to major decisions and Justice Kennedy's resignation. It explains the structure of the U.S. government, focusing on the judiciary's role. The hierarchy of the court system is detailed, including the process for cases to reach the Supreme Court. The video also discusses the power of judicial review, its historical context, and the concept of judicial activism, emphasizing the political implications of Supreme Court appointments.

What role did Justice Kennedy play in the Supreme Court?

• He was a staunch conservative.

• He was a swing vote between liberal and conservative blocs.

• He was the Chief Justice.

• He was known for his constitutional originalism.

Which branch of the U.S. government is responsible for interpreting laws?

• Legislative

• Executive

• Federal

• Judiciary

What is the highest court in the United States?

• The Circuit Court

• The District Court

• The Supreme Court

• The Federal Court

How many justices currently make up the Supreme Court?

• Seven

• Six

• Nine

• Ten

What is the process called when a party requests the Supreme Court to hear a case?

• Judicial Review

• Writ of Certiorari

• Judicial Activism

• Appeal

Who nominates justices to the Supreme Court?

• The Senate

• The Chief Justice

• The President

• The House of Representatives

What power allows the Supreme Court to overturn laws it finds unconstitutional?

• Judicial Review

• Constitutional Amendment

• Legislative Veto

• Executive Order

What was the significance of Marbury vs. Madison?

• It limited the number of justices on the Supreme Court.

• It was the first case heard by the Supreme Court.

• It allowed Congress to override Supreme Court decisions.

• It established the Supreme Court's power of judicial review.

What is judicial activism?

• When the Supreme Court increases the number of justices.

• When the Supreme Court only follows the original text of the Constitution.

• When the Supreme Court interprets laws and suggests changes.

• When the Supreme Court refuses to hear a case.

How has the appointment of Supreme Court justices become more political?

• The President appoints justices without Senate approval.

• Justices are elected by popular vote.

• Senate polarization affects the confirmation process.

• The Chief Justice decides all appointments.