History of Ohio Settlements

The video explores Ohio's transformation from a wilderness to a modern state. It begins with early European exploration by the French and English, who set up trading posts but did not settle. In 1787, the Ohio Company of Associates, led by Manasseh Cutler and Rufus Putnam, formed a group of Revolutionary War veterans to establish the first permanent settlement in Ohio, named Marietta. The settlers prioritized education, leading to the creation of Ohio University. As Ohio grew, cities like Cincinnati and Cleveland overshadowed Marietta, but it remains Ohio's first city.

What is the current population of Ohio as mentioned in the video?

• Over 15 million

• Over 20 million

• Over 11 million

• Over 5 million

How did the first European settlers perceive Ohio's wilderness?

• As a land of abundant resources

• As a charming and welcoming place

• As a place full of opportunities

• As a challenging and untamed wilderness

Who were the leaders of the group that planned to settle in Ohio?

• Benjamin Franklin and John Adams

• Manasseh Cutler and Rufus Putnam

• Alexander Hamilton and James Madison

• George Washington and Thomas Jefferson

What was the first permanent settlement in Ohio named?

• Marietta

• Columbus

• Cleveland

• Cincinnati

Why was Marietta named in honor of Marie Antoinette?

• She was a famous explorer

• She was the Queen of England

• France was an ally during the Revolutionary War

• She funded the settlement

What was one of the first acts of the Ohio General Assembly?

• Establishing a trade route

• Establishing Ohio University

• Building a fort

• Creating a new state constitution

When did Ohio University open?

• 1787

• 1820

• 1808

• 1795

Who was an early trustee of Ohio University?

• Benjamin Franklin

• Thomas Jefferson

• Rufus Putnam

• George Washington

What was the significance of Putnam Hall at Ohio University?

• It was the first building constructed

• It was named after an early Ohio pioneer

• It was the largest building on campus

• It housed the university's library

Which cities eventually grew larger than Marietta?

• Dayton and Columbus

• Cincinnati and Cleveland

• Toledo and Akron

• Youngstown and Canton