Sweden's Neutrality and WWII Support

During WWII, Sweden maintained neutrality despite pressures from both Axis and Allied powers. Sweden's government, led by Per Albin Hansson, aimed to avoid involvement in the war. While covertly supporting Finland against the USSR, Sweden also exported iron ore to Germany, balancing its position by aiding the Allies through espionage and accepting refugees. Sweden's neutrality was a strategic choice to avoid occupation and bombing, resulting in a complex legacy of concessions and support to both sides.

What historical event led to Sweden's long-standing policy of neutrality?

• The First World War

• The Napoleonic Wars

• The Crimean War

• The Franco-Prussian War

Who was the Swedish leader during World War II who aimed to keep Sweden neutral?

• Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim

• Olof Palme

• Per Albin Hansson

• Gustaf V

How did Sweden support Finland during the Winter War?

• By forming a military alliance with Finland

• By declaring war on the USSR

• By sending combat troops

• By providing financial and military aid covertly

Why did Germany choose to buy iron from Sweden instead of invading it?

• Sweden was geographically isolated

• Hitler believed the Allies would not bomb a neutral country

• Sweden had a strong military defense

• Germany lacked the resources to invade Sweden

What was the Midsummer Crisis in Sweden during World War II?

• A political scandal involving espionage

• A military standoff with Germany

• A panic over aiding Germany against the USSR

• A diplomatic conflict with the Allies

How did Sweden assist the Allies during World War II?

• By conducting espionage and aiding refugees

• By supplying weapons

• By providing military bases

• By joining the Allied forces

What was one of the main reasons Sweden allowed German troops to transit through its territory?

• To avoid being invaded by Germany

• To support the Axis powers

• To gain economic benefits

• To strengthen its military

What was a significant action taken by Sweden to support persecuted groups during the war?

• Sending troops to fight in Europe

• Providing military training

• Offering refuge to Jewish and political dissidents

• Supplying weapons to the Allies

What was the primary goal of Sweden's government during World War II?

• To become a leading military power

• To support the Axis powers

• To maintain neutrality and avoid conflict

• To expand its territory

What legacy did Sweden's neutrality during World War II leave behind?

• A weakened economy

• A strong alliance with Germany

• A confusing legacy of balancing concessions and support

• A reputation for military strength