Almoravid Empire: Key Events and Challenges

The transcript details the rise and fall of the Almoravid Empire, focusing on its origins in North Africa, expansion into Al-Andalus, and eventual decline. The Almoravids, led by figures like Abdullah Yasin and Yusuf ibn Tashfin, initially resisted Christian advances in Spain. However, internal conflicts, military challenges, and external pressures led to their decline. The narrative highlights key battles, political maneuvers, and the socio-religious dynamics of the period.

What was the primary goal of Abdullah Yasin in founding the Almoravid movement?

• To build a new city in the desert

• To establish a new trade route

• To unite the Berber tribes under Islam

• To conquer the Christian kingdoms

Which city was founded as the capital of the Almoravid Empire?

• Córdoba

• Marrakesh

• Tangier

• Fez

How did the Almoravid Empire primarily fund its administrative and military expenses?

• Through donations from other Islamic states

• By imposing tariffs on trade

• By relying on gold from Ghana

• Through high taxes on Muslims

What was a significant challenge faced by the Almoravids during their expansion into Iberia?

• Lack of naval power

• Inability to conduct sieges effectively

• Shortage of gold resources

• Resistance from the Berber tribes

What was the outcome of the Almoravid's siege attempts in Iberia?

• They abandoned their campaigns entirely

• They successfully captured all major fortresses

• They struggled with sieges and failed to capture key fortresses

• They formed alliances with local rulers

What was the reaction of the local population to the Almoravid rule in Iberia?

• They were generally welcoming

• They were indifferent

• They resisted fiercely

• They sought alliances with the Christians

What advice did Yusuf ibn Tashfin give to his son Ali before his death?

• To expand into Africa

• To maintain peace with the Atlas Mountain tribes

• To increase taxes on non-Muslims

• To build a new capital city

What was a major factor in the decline of the Almoravid Empire?

• Internal strife and failure to heed strategic advice

• Over-reliance on trade with Europe

• Lack of military innovation

• Natural disasters

What was a key reason for the Almoravid's initial popularity among their subjects?

• Their low taxes and effective governance

• Their focus on cultural development

• Their alliances with European powers

• Their advanced military technology

Which new religious movement contributed to the downfall of the Almoravid Empire?

• The Fatimid Caliphate

• The Almohad movement

• The Umayyad Caliphate

• The Abbasid Caliphate