John D. Rockefeller and American Industry

In the 19th century, millions migrated to America seeking freedom, only to find a nation divided by wealth. The richest 2% owned a third of the nation's wealth. John D. Rockefeller, the world's first billionaire, dominated the oil industry with Standard Oil. Despite public resentment, Rockefeller improved his image through philanthropy, giving away millions. His efforts shifted public perception, making him a celebrity and associating his name with good works.

What was the primary reason millions migrated to America in the 19th century?

• To join family members

• To seek freedom and opportunity

• To explore new lands

• To escape war

By the late 1800s, what percentage of American families owned one-third of the nation's wealth?

• 20%

• 2%

• 10%

• 5%

Who was the world's first billionaire?

• J.P. Morgan

• Andrew Carnegie

• Cornelius Vanderbilt

• John D. Rockefeller

What was the name of John D. Rockefeller's company that dominated the oil industry?

• Texaco

• Chevron

• ExxonMobil

• Standard Oil

How did ordinary Americans feel about Rockefeller and his fellow industrialists?

• They admired them

• They were indifferent

• They resented their wealth and power

• They were unaware of them

What strategy did Rockefeller and his son use to improve their public image?

• Building more factories

• Publicizing their philanthropy

• Avoiding the media

• Investing in new businesses

How much had Rockefeller given away by the time he started publicizing his philanthropy?

• $50 million

• $100 million

• $150 million

• $200 million

What effect did Rockefeller's media appearances have on public perception?

• They made him more popular

• They worsened his image

• They caused confusion

• They had no effect

What did audiences begin to associate the Rockefellers with, thanks to film?

• Political influence

• Good works

• Ruthless business practices

• Luxury lifestyles