Tudor and Stuart Political Changes

The video discusses the transition of Britain from an absolutist monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. It covers the Tudor and Stuart dynasties, highlighting the role of Parliament in governance. The reigns of James I and Charles I are examined, focusing on religious conflicts and the English Civil War. The Commonwealth period under Oliver Cromwell is explored, followed by the Restoration and the Glorious Revolution, which solidified Parliament's power. The development of constitutional monarchy and political changes, including the establishment of political parties and the role of the Prime Minister, are also discussed.

What was the significant change in governance that England underwent during the Tudor Dynasty?

• From a republic to a monarchy

• From an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy

• From a constitutional monarchy to an absolute monarchy

• From a monarchy to a republic

What belief did James I strongly adhere to that caused friction with Parliament?

• The importance of trade

• The need for a strong military

• The separation of church and state

• The divine right of kings

What was one of the main reasons for the conflict between Charles I and Parliament?

• Charles I's disregard for the Petition of Right

• Charles I's support for the Catholic Church

• Charles I's refusal to sign the Magna Carta

• Charles I's alliance with France

What event marked the beginning of the English Civil War?

• The signing of the Petition of Right

• The Glorious Revolution

• The execution of Charles I

• The arrest of Parliament leaders by Charles I

Who led the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War?

• James I

• Oliver Cromwell

• King Charles I

• Charles II

What was the political structure of England during the Commonwealth period?

• A republic

• A theocracy

• A monarchy

• An oligarchy

What was the Restoration in English history?

• The return of the monarchy with Charles II

• The execution of Charles I

• The signing of the English Bill of Rights

• The establishment of the Commonwealth

What was the Glorious Revolution?

• The overthrow of Oliver Cromwell

• The peaceful transfer of power to William and Mary

• The signing of the Magna Carta

• The execution of Charles I

What did the English Bill of Rights achieve?

• It established the divine right of kings

• It abolished the monarchy

• It limited the powers of the monarchy

• It created a new constitution

What was the political system in England after the Glorious Revolution?

• Absolute monarchy

• Constitutional monarchy

• Republic

• Oligarchy