Plymouth Colony History and Events

The Plymouth Colony, known for its Thanksgiving legacy, was founded by Puritans seeking religious freedom. They sailed on the Mayflower in 1620 after fleeing persecution in England and the Netherlands. The first winter was harsh, with many settlers dying from disease. Survival was aided by Squanto, a Native American who taught them farming and helped establish peace with local tribes. The colony celebrated the first Thanksgiving with the Pokanoket tribe. They formed their own government with the Mayflower Compact, leading to a successful and self-sufficient community that inspired other colonies.

What was the primary reason the Puritans left England for the New World?

• To find gold and riches

• To seek religious freedom

• To escape from famine

• To establish trade routes

Which ship was initially intended to accompany the Mayflower on its journey?

• The Pinta

• The Nina

• The Speedwell

• The Santa Maria

What was the main cause of death for many settlers during the first winter?

• Disease

• Starvation

• Attacks from local tribes

• Shipwreck

Who was Squanto and how did he help the Plymouth Colony?

• A sailor who guided the Mayflower

• A Native American who taught farming and acted as an interpreter

• A trader who supplied goods

• A local chief who provided warriors

Which tribe did Plymouth Colony form a strong alliance with?

• The Sioux

• The Iroquois

• The Pokanoket

• The Apache

What activities were part of the first Thanksgiving celebration?

• Dancing, singing, and storytelling

• Sailing, farming, and building

• Hunting, fishing, and trading

• Feasting, games, and military exercises

Why did the Plymouth settlers create the Mayflower Compact?

• To establish trade agreements

• To declare independence from England

• To create laws and governance for the colony

• To map the new territory

Who became the governor of Plymouth Colony after the Mayflower Compact was established?

• Miles Standish

• Edward Winslow

• William Bradford

• John Smith

What was the ultimate fate of Plymouth Colony?

• It was destroyed by conflict

• It merged with Massachusetts Bay

• It was abandoned

• It became a separate nation

What year did the Plymouth Colony merge with Massachusetts Bay?

• 1701

• 1691

• 1630

• 1620