Imperialism and Colonialism Concepts

The video discusses imperialism in India and China, explaining its origins, definitions, and the transition from colonialism. It highlights the European countries' motivations, driven by the Industrial Revolution, to dominate economically and politically. The video covers the impact of imperialism on Asian countries, the trade policies and treaties, and the wars and rebellions that ensued. It concludes with the legacy and consequences of imperialism, emphasizing its historical impact.

What is the primary difference between imperialism and colonialism?

• Colonialism is a modern concept, while imperialism is an ancient practice.

• Colonialism is about acquiring territories, while imperialism is about economic and political dominance.

• Imperialism involves direct political control, while colonialism involves economic dominance.

• Imperialism focuses on cultural exchange, while colonialism focuses on economic exploitation.

Which event significantly contributed to the shift from colonialism to imperialism?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The American Revolution

• The Renaissance

• The French Revolution

What was the 'white man's burden' used to justify?

• The promotion of free trade

• The abolition of slavery

• The civilizing mission in Asia and Africa

• The spread of democracy

Which treaty ended the First Opium War?

• Treaty of Versailles

• Treaty of Nanking

• Treaty of Paris

• Treaty of Tordesillas

Who was the Mughal emperor that allowed the English East India Company to set up a trading post at Surat?

• Jahangir

• Aurangzeb

• Akbar

• Shah Jahan

What was the main cause for the rise of imperialism according to the video?

• The discovery of new continents

• The Industrial Revolution

• The spread of Christianity

• The decline of the Ottoman Empire

Which policy was introduced by Lord Wellesley in India?

• Permanent Settlement

• Subsidiary Alliance

• Ryotwari System

• Doctrine of Lapse

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Peking in 1860?

• China ceded Macau to Portugal

• China ceded Formosa to Japan

• China ceded Kowloon to Britain

• China ceded Hong Kong to Britain

What was the Boxer Rebellion instigated by?

• The Old Buddha

• The Young Emperor

• The Red Turbans

• The Taiping Rebels

What was the mandate system of imperialism?

• A system to spread Christianity

• A system to manage colonies post-World War I

• A system to unify European countries

• A system to promote free trade