Six-Day War: Key Events and Consequences

The Six-Day War of 1967 was a pivotal conflict where Israel launched a preemptive strike against Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. Key figures included Moshe Dayan and Yitzhak Rabin. The war was preceded by rising tensions, including Egypt's expulsion of UN troops and closure of the Straits of Tiran. Israel's military strategy led to significant territorial gains, including the Sinai Peninsula, West Bank, and Golan Heights. The war's aftermath saw Israel's increased strategic depth but also ongoing conflict, highlighted by the Khartoum Resolution and subsequent wars.

Who were the two main Israeli figures involved in the Six-Day War?

• Shimon Peres and Levi Eshkol

• Ariel Sharon and Ehud Barak

• Golda Meir and David Ben-Gurion

• Moshe Dayan and Yitzhak Rabin

What was the fundamental goal stated by Egyptian President Nasser before the war?

• To establish peace with Israel

• To destroy Israel

• To expand Egyptian territory

• To form an alliance with Israel

What action did Egypt take that escalated tensions leading to the Six-Day War?

• Signed a peace treaty with Israel

• Withdrew from the United Nations

• Closed the Strait of Tiran

• Invaded Jordan

What was the first military action taken by Israel in the Six-Day War?

• A naval blockade

• A ground invasion of Egypt

• An air strike on Egyptian airfields

• A missile attack on Syria

Which territory did Israel capture that was significant for religious reasons?

• The Golan Heights

• The Sinai Peninsula

• The West Bank

• Jerusalem

What marked the official end of the Six-Day War?

• The Armistice on June 11

• The withdrawal of Israeli forces

• The capture of the Golan Heights

• The signing of a peace treaty

What strategic advantage did Israel gain by capturing the Sinai Peninsula?

• A new trade route

• Access to oil reserves

• A buffer zone against Egypt

• Control of the Suez Canal

What was the Arab states' response to the outcome of the Six-Day War?

• They recognized Israel

• They refused peace and recognition

• They sought peace negotiations

• They formed a new alliance with Israel

Which conflict followed the Six-Day War as a result of unresolved tensions?

• The Yom Kippur War

• The Lebanon War

• The Gulf War

• The War of Attrition

What was a significant military consequence for the Arab states after the Six-Day War?

• Improved relations with Israel

• Gaining new territories

• Substantial aircraft losses

• Increased military aid from the US