Understanding Psychological Disorders Perspectives

The video explores psychological disorders, starting with their definition and the factors considered in diagnosis, such as dysfunction, distress, and deviation from social norms. It discusses the impact of diagnosis, including both benefits and potential stigma. The DSM and ICD are introduced as key diagnostic tools. Various psychological perspectives, including behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, evolutionary, sociocultural, and biological, are reviewed. The video concludes with an explanation of the biopsychosocial and diathesis-stress models, emphasizing a holistic approach to understanding and treating psychological disorders.

What is a key factor mental health professionals consider when diagnosing psychological disorders?

• The individual's social media presence

• The level of dysfunction in daily activities

• The individual's favorite activities

• The person's dietary habits

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of being diagnosed with a psychological disorder?

• Facing societal stigma

• Validation of symptoms

• Increased access to treatment

• Improved mental health resources

What is the primary purpose of the DSM?

• To provide a global standard for all health conditions

• To classify mental disorders with symptoms and criteria

• To offer treatment plans for physical illnesses

• To list dietary recommendations for mental health

Which perspective focuses on learned associations between stimuli and responses?

• Behavioral perspective

• Humanistic perspective

• Cognitive perspective

• Biological perspective

According to the psychodynamic perspective, where do psychological disorders often originate?

• From genetic predispositions

• From societal pressures

• From unresolved childhood conflicts

• From dietary deficiencies

What does the humanistic perspective suggest is a cause of psychological disorders?

• Excessive social media use

• Lack of social support and incongruent self-concept

• Poor dietary habits

• Genetic mutations

Which perspective examines the influence of social and cultural factors on mental disorders?

• Evolutionary perspective

• Biological perspective

• Cognitive perspective

• Sociocultural perspective

What does the biopsychosocial model emphasize in understanding psychological disorders?

• Only biological factors

• Only psychological factors

• Only sociocultural factors

• The interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors

In the diathesis-stress model, what does 'diathesis' refer to?

• Environmental stressors

• Genetic or biological vulnerabilities

• Cultural influences

• Dietary habits

How does the diathesis-stress model explain the onset of psychological disorders?

• Through the impact of social media

• By examining dietary influences

• By focusing solely on genetic factors

• Through the interaction of genetic vulnerabilities and environmental stressors