Mayan Civilization and Culture

The lecture covers the Western Hemisphere's geography and the civilizations that thrived there, including the Aztecs, Mayas, and Incas. It delves into the Olmec civilization, known as the mother culture, highlighting their influence on later cultures. The Mayan civilization's contributions, such as their calendar and writing system, are discussed, along with theories about their decline.

What was the primary route early humans took to migrate from Asia to the Americas?

• The Pacific Ocean

• The Gulf of Mexico

• The Atlantic Ocean

• The Bering Strait

Which modern-day country was primarily settled by the Aztecs?

• Peru

• Brazil

• Colombia

• Mexico

What nickname was given to the Olmecs due to their agricultural practices?

• The Stone People

• The Rubber People

• The Metal Workers

• The Wood Carvers

What is one of the most mysterious artifacts left by the Olmecs?

• Gold Statues

• Hieroglyphic Tablets

• Colossal Heads

• Pyramids

Where was the Mayan civilization primarily located?

• The Andes Mountains

• The Amazon Rainforest

• The Yucatan Peninsula

• The Great Plains

What type of writing did the Mayans develop?

• Alphabetic

• Hieroglyphic

• Pictographic

• Cuneiform

What was a significant agricultural technique used by the Mayans?

• Hydroponics

• Raised Fields

• Slash and Burn

• Terrace Farming

What was the Mayan calendar known for?

• Being the shortest calendar

• Being based on the solar system

• Being the first lunar calendar

• Having 365 days

What is one theory about the decline of the Mayan civilization?

• A massive earthquake

• A volcanic eruption

• Over-reliance on a few crops

• Invasion by the Romans

What will the next lecture focus on?

• The Mayans

• The Aztecs

• The Olmecs

• The Incas