Ancient Athenian Democracy Concepts

The video explores the governments of ancient Greece and Rome, focusing on Athens as the birthplace of democracy. It explains the criteria for citizenship in Athens, the structure of its direct democracy, and the roles of the assembly, courts, and Council of 500. The video also includes interactive questions and comparisons with the US government.

What is the significance of Athens in the context of democracy?

• It was the first city to have a king.

• It was the largest city in ancient Greece.

• It was the birthplace of democracy.

• It was known for its military power.

Which of the following was NOT a requirement for citizenship in ancient Athens?

• Being a man over the age of 20

• Owning land

• Being born in Athens

• Being highly educated

What type of democracy was practiced in ancient Athens?

• Monarchy

• Direct democracy

• Representative democracy

• Oligarchy

How was the Council of 500 in Athens selected?

• By lottery

• By election

• By appointment

• By inheritance

What was the primary role of the Council of 500?

• To lead military operations

• To make laws

• To run day-to-day government operations

• To oversee religious ceremonies

Where did the Assembly in Athens often meet to vote on laws?

• The Agora

• The Acropolis

• The Theatre of Dionysus

• The Parthenon

What was the function of the courts in ancient Athens?

• To create laws

• To handle lawsuits and trials

• To manage public finances

• To conduct religious rituals

How many jury members could be involved in a trial in ancient Athens?

• 200

• 100

• 50

• Up to 500

What percentage of people in Athens could not participate in the government?

• 75%

• 50%

• 25%

• 100%

How does the U.S. government differ from ancient Athenian democracy?

• The U.S. has a direct democracy.

• The U.S. has a representative democracy.

• The U.S. government is led by a king.

• The U.S. government is based on a lottery system.