Justinian and Theodora: Key Concepts

The video tutorial covers the reign of Justinian and Theodora, focusing on their contributions to the Byzantine Empire. It discusses Theodora's influence on women's rights and political affairs, Justinian's achievements in expanding the empire, and his legal reforms known as the Justinian Code. The lesson also highlights the cultural aspects of the Byzantine Empire, including sports and politics, and concludes with review questions.

What is the essential question of the lesson on Justinian and Theodora?

• How did the Byzantine Empire carry on the culture and traditions of the old Roman Empire?

• What role did chariot racing play in Byzantine politics?

• What were the main achievements of Theodora during her reign?

• How did Justinian reform the Byzantine legal system?

Which of the following best describes Theodora's early life?

• She was born into a wealthy family and became a queen.

• She was born into a poor family and worked as an actress and wool spinner.

• She was a noblewoman who married a foreign king.

• She was a scholar who wrote many books.

What was one of Theodora's significant contributions during Justinian's reign?

• She influenced laws that enhanced the rights of women.

• She led military campaigns to expand the empire.

• She built the Hagia Sophia.

• She reformed the Byzantine tax system.

What was Justinian's background before becoming emperor?

• He was a scholar who became a religious leader.

• He was a nobleman from a wealthy family.

• He was a military general who seized power.

• He was a peasant farmer's son who rose to power through his uncle.

Which construction project is Justinian most famous for?

• The Parthenon

• The Hagia Sophia

• The Great Wall of China

• The Colosseum

What was the Justinian Code?

• A collection of religious texts.

• A reorganization and standardization of Roman laws.

• A series of architectural designs.

• A set of military strategies used by Justinian.

How did the Justinian Code impact modern legal systems?

• It was only used in the Byzantine Empire.

• It was replaced by the Napoleonic Code.

• It had no significant impact.

• It influenced European and American laws.

What does the 6th-century mosaic of Justinian depict?

• Justinian leading a military parade.

• Justinian and Theodora at a royal banquet.

• Justinian building the Hagia Sophia.

• Justinian with religious leaders on his right and government officials on his left.

What was Theodora's role during the Nika riots?

• She led the military forces to crush the rebellion.

• She negotiated peace with the rebels.

• She encouraged Justinian to stay and fight, leading to the suppression of the rebellion.

• She fled the city and left Justinian to handle the situation.

What were the two main passions of Romans in the Byzantine Empire?

• Art and literature

• Religion and philosophy

• Science and technology

• Sports and politics