Menelik II and Ethiopian History

The video explores the history of Ethiopia during the 1800s, focusing on Menelik II's rise to power and his efforts to modernize the country. It covers the colonial context, Menelik's early life, his escape from captivity, and his claim to the Ethiopian Empire. The video also discusses the challenges he faced, including famine and epidemics, and his conflict with Italy, culminating in the Battle of Adwa. Menelik's legacy is highlighted, showcasing his modernization efforts and Ethiopia's resilience.

What was the unique position of Ethiopia during the European colonization of Africa in the 1800s?

• It was colonized by the Americas.

• It was the only African country not colonized.

• It remained independent except for a brief period.

• It was fully colonized by Europe.

What was the nature of Menelik II's imprisonment by Emperor Tewodros?

• He was exiled to a foreign land.

• He was kept in a dungeon.

• He was given a luxurious room and married the emperor's daughter.

• He was forced to work as a servant.

How did Menelik II escape from captivity?

• He was exchanged for a ransom.

• He was released by Emperor Tewodros.

• He escaped on his own.

• His family, with the help of Mohammad Ali, freed him.

What claim did Menelik II make to the Ethiopian Empire?

• He was elected by the nobles.

• He was a direct male descendant of King Solomon.

• He conquered the empire by force.

• He was the son of the current emperor.

What major battle did Menelik II win against the Italian army?

• Battle of Shewa

• Battle of Adwa

• Battle of Addis Ababa

• Battle of Gondar

What was one of the major challenges Menelik II faced during his reign?

• Famine and epidemics

• A lack of interest in modernization

• Continuous support from European powers

• A peaceful and prosperous period

How did Menelik II respond to the treaty with Italy regarding Eritrea?

• He rejected the Italian translation and opposed it.

• He sought help from the British to resolve the issue.

• He ignored the treaty entirely.

• He accepted the Italian version of the treaty.

What was one of Menelik II's significant contributions to Ethiopia's infrastructure?

• He created a new language for the empire.

• He built a new palace.

• He established a modern postal system.

• He focused solely on military expansion.

Which foreign country supported Menelik II during his conflict with Italy?

• Germany

• United States

• Russia

• France

What was the outcome of Menelik II's reign for Ethiopia?

• Ethiopia was isolated from the rest of the world.

• Ethiopia was divided into smaller kingdoms.

• Ethiopia remained independent and modernized.

• Ethiopia became a European colony.