French Colonialism in Vietnam

The video explores Vietnam's history, focusing on its emergence as a nation post-20th century. It details the French colonization beginning in 1858, the formation of French Indochina, and the economic exploitation by the French. The infrastructure developments, such as railways and irrigation, are discussed alongside the economic changes they brought. Debates on colonialism, led by figures like Paul Barnard, highlight the economic motives behind colonization. The video concludes with the rise of nationalist resistance against French dominance, marking the start of the nationalist movement in Indochina.

What year did the French begin their colonization of Vietnam?

• 1858

• 1900

• 1945

• 1800

What was the French belief regarding their role in Vietnam?

• To spread Christianity

• To establish a military base

• To modernize a backward country

• To exploit resources

Which regions did the French gain control over after the French Indochina war?

• Mekong and Red River

• Tonkin and UNAM

• Saigon and Hanoi

• Hue and Da Nang

What was the primary purpose of the infrastructure developed by the French in Vietnam?

• To improve local transportation

• To facilitate trade and economic exploitation

• To connect Vietnam with Europe

• To promote tourism

By 1931, Vietnam became the third largest exporter of which commodity?

• Coffee

• Rice

• Rubber

• Tea

What was Paul Barnard's belief about the primary motive behind acquiring colonies?

• To spread culture

• To establish military dominance

• To flourish business and make profits

• To gain political power

What type of labor was predominantly used in the French plantations in Vietnam?

• Voluntary labor

• Indentured labor

• Child labor

• Skilled labor

What was the economic focus of the Vietnamese economy under French rule?

• Technology development

• Rice and rubber plantations

• Industrialization

• Tourism

What was the consequence of the French not adopting industrialization measures in Vietnam?

• Growth in technology sector

• Improved education

• Rise in feudalism and decreased living standards

• Increased urbanization

What was the result of the growing French dominance in Vietnam?

• Economic prosperity

• Nationalist resistance

• Peaceful coexistence

• Cultural assimilation