Achaemenid Empire: Key Concepts and Events

The Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great, was the largest empire in history, spanning from the Balkans to the Indus Valley. It was known for its centralized administration, infrastructure, and cultural influence. Cyrus's conquests included the Medes, Lydia, and Neo-Babylonian Empire. Alexander the Great later conquered the empire, leading to its division among the Ptolemaic and Seleucid Empires. The Achaemenid Empire played a significant role in cultural exchanges, influencing Greek city-states and spreading Zoroastrianism.

What was the geographical extent of the Achaemenid Empire at its peak?

• From Rome to Persia

• From Egypt to India

• From China to the Mediterranean

• From the Balkans to the Indus Valley

Who founded the Achaemenid Empire?

• Xerxes I

• Cyrus the Great

• Alexander the Great

• Darius the Great

Which territories did Cyrus the Great conquer to expand the Achaemenid Empire?

• Egypt, Greece, and Rome

• Arabia, Africa, and Europe

• Medes, Lydia, and Neo-Babylonian Empire

• India, China, and Japan

What happened to the Achaemenid Empire after Alexander the Great's conquest?

• It was completely destroyed

• It became a democracy

• It was divided into smaller territories

• It expanded further into Europe

In which wars was the Achaemenid Empire a notable antagonist?

• Peloponnesian Wars

• Trojan Wars

• Greco-Persian Wars

• Punic Wars

What significant action did the Achaemenid Empire take regarding Jewish exiles?

• They exiled them further

• They converted them

• They emancipated them

• They enslaved them

How did the Achaemenid Empire influence Greek city-states?

• By conquering them

• Through cultural exchange

• By isolating them

• By converting them to Zoroastrianism

Which religion spread as far east as China due to the Achaemenid Empire?

• Zoroastrianism

• Christianity

• Hinduism

• Buddhism

What is one of the lasting impacts of the Achaemenid Empire on modern Iran?

• Its language

• Its political structure

• Its military tactics

• Its architectural style

Which empire reclaimed power in the Iranian plateau by the 2nd century BC?

• Byzantine Empire

• Roman Empire

• Parthian Empire

• Macedonian Empire