Conservation and Importance of Swamp Forests

The video explores Singapore's diverse freshwater ecosystems, focusing on freshwater swamp forests. It highlights the ecological importance of these habitats, their role in carbon sequestration, and their rich biodiversity. The video also discusses conservation efforts, including restoration projects in the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Viewers learn about unique plant and animal species adapted to swamp conditions and receive guidelines for visiting these sensitive ecosystems responsibly.

What types of freshwater ecosystems are found in Singapore?

• Only urban canals

• Only natural forest streams

• Natural forest streams, reservoirs, and urban canals

• Only reservoirs

What percentage of Singapore was covered by freshwater swamp forests before the 19th century?

• 50%

• 10%

• 16%

• 25%

What is the significance of the Nissun Swamp Forest?

• It is the smallest swamp forest in Singapore

• It supports the highest diversity of native freshwater organisms

• It is a man-made ecosystem

• It has no unique species

Which animal is unique to the Nissun Swamp Forest?

• Swamp forest crab

• Red-legged creek

• Black marsh terrapin

• Kingfisher

Which of the following is a role of freshwater swamp forests?

• They increase carbon emissions

• They deplete local water resources

• They act as carbon sinks

• They are not ecologically important

What restoration efforts were undertaken in the Singapore Botanic Gardens Learning Forest?

• Draining the swamp areas

• Installing low dams to restore wetlands

• Introducing non-native species

• Clearing more land for development

Which tree is known for its buttress roots in the swamp forest?

• Delania reticulata

• Pandanus atrocarpus

• Radha makira koji pinata

• Elstonia spatulata

What is a key feature of the giant pandan?

• It has no roots

• It grows in dry areas

• It is a small plant

• It has prop roots

Why is it important to conserve swamp forests?

• They are only for recreational purposes

• They support biodiversity and ecological balance

• They are a source of pollution

• They are not important

What should visitors do to help protect swamp forests?

• Take plants as souvenirs

• Stay on designated trails

• Feed the wildlife

• Make loud noises