Understanding Democratic Principles and Theories

The video tutorial introduces the first lesson of the year, focusing on key democratic ideals. It covers the concepts of limited government, natural rights, social contract, republicanism, and popular sovereignty. Each concept is explained with historical context and practical examples. The teacher emphasizes the importance of understanding these ideals and provides study tips, including using index cards and online tools like Quizlet for practice.

What is the primary purpose of using index cards in this course?

• To organize and study democratic ideals

• To doodle during the lesson

• To create art projects

• To write down homework assignments

Which of the following best describes a Limited Government?

• A government restricted by law or a constitution

• A government with unlimited power

• A government led by a single ruler

• A government that can change laws at will

Historically, what was a common characteristic of governments without a written constitution?

• They had limited power

• They were always fair

• They could act without restrictions

• They were democratic

What are Natural Rights according to John Locke?

• Freedom, Equality, and Justice

• Life, Liberty, and Property

• Peace, Prosperity, and Happiness

• Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

During which period did the idea of Natural Rights become popular?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Middle Ages

• The Enlightenment

• The Renaissance

What is the Social Contract theory primarily about?

• A contract between two businesses

• An agreement between citizens and government

• A pact between friends

• A treaty between two countries

According to the Social Contract, what must the government do in exchange for being allowed to govern?

• Provide free education

• Protect citizens' natural rights

• Offer free healthcare

• Ensure economic prosperity

What does Republicanism emphasize in a government?

• Rule by a monarch

• Elected leaders representing the people's will

• Direct democracy

• Government by the elite

What does Popular Sovereignty mean?

• Power resides with the government

• Power resides with the people

• Power resides with the wealthy

• Power resides with the military

How do citizens express their consent in a system of Popular Sovereignty?

• Through petitions

• Through voting

• Through social media

• Through protests