Outbreak Investigation Procedures

Obie, working at the Tia provincial Health office, receives a call about a potential outbreak of acute watery diarrhea. Obie verifies the outbreak by asking key questions and gathering information. After confirming the outbreak, Obie prepares for a field investigation by assembling a team and gathering necessary supplies. In the field, Obie develops a case definition, performs active case findings, and sends specimens for laboratory confirmation. Obie also checks environmental factors and collects data on time, place, and person. After analyzing the data and confirming the hypothesis, Obie implements control measures and reports the findings, ensuring to evaluate interventions for future improvements.

What is the first step Obie takes when she receives a report of a health issue?

• She prepares technical documents.

• She immediately visits the site.

• She asks specific questions to gather more information.

• She informs her supervisor.

Which of the following is NOT a question Obie asks to verify an outbreak?

• Are there any deaths?

• When did it happen?

• What is the weather like?

• Who are affected?

Who does Obie need to inform about the outbreak?

• The media

• Her family

• Her supervisor and local officials

• The patients

What does Obie need to prepare before going to the field?

• A press release

• A new outfit

• Technical documents, supplies, and budget

• A picnic basket

What is the first action Obie takes in the field?

• Develops a case definition and performs active case findings

• Conducts a press conference

• Writes a report

• Returns to the office

Which of the following is NOT part of the field investigation?

• Sending specimens for laboratory confirmation

• Checking environmental factors

• Inquiring about veterinary aspects

• Conducting a public survey

What type of data does Obie collect during the investigation?

• Weather data

• Political data

• Time, place, and person data

• Financial data

What does Obie do after confirming the hypothesis?

• She ignores the findings.

• She starts a new investigation.

• She goes on vacation.

• She implements control measures.

What is the final step in Obie's outbreak investigation process?

• Writing a report and communicating findings

• Starting a new investigation

• Organizing a community event

• Conducting a public awareness campaign

Why is it important to evaluate interventions after an outbreak investigation?

• To increase funding

• To improve future responses

• To gain media attention

• To celebrate success