Indian Antarctic Bill and Research Stations

The video discusses the Indian Antarctic Bill, which was recently tabled in Parliament. It covers the bill's context, India's Antarctic program, and the Antarctica Treaty. The bill aims to regulate Indian expeditions to Antarctica, extending Indian court jurisdiction there. It introduces a permit system for expeditions and legalizes commercial fishing and tourism. The bill also includes prohibitions and penalties for violations, such as harming native species or introducing alien species.

What was the primary reason for introducing the Indian Antarctic Bill?

• To regulate expeditions and activities in Antarctica

• To promote tourism in Antarctica

• To establish a new research station

• To increase India's territorial claims

Who was the pioneer of India's Antarctic program?

• Dr. Jithinder Singh

• Indira Gandhi

• Jawaharlal Nehru

• Sayed Qasim

Which of the following is NOT a research station established by India in Antarctica?

• Dakshin Gangotri

• Maitri

• Vostok

• Bharati

What is the main objective of the Antarctic Treaty?

• To allow territorial claims

• To establish exclusive economic zones

• To ensure peaceful research and demilitarization

• To promote military activities

How many countries currently have voting rights in the Antarctic Treaty meetings?

• 12

• 29

• 54

• 20

What does the Indian Antarctic Bill extend to Antarctica?

• Indian trade regulations

• Indian cultural practices

• Jurisdiction of Indian courts

• Indian educational institutions

Which activity is legalized by the Indian Antarctic Bill?

• Nuclear testing

• Military exercises

• Commercial fishing

• Mining

What is prohibited under the Indian Antarctic Bill?

• Establishing research stations

• Introducing alien species

• Conducting scientific research

• Organizing educational tours

What is the penalty for dumping nuclear waste in Antarctica according to the Indian Antarctic Bill?

• Community service

• Imprisonment of 7 years

• Fine of 50 lakhs

• Life imprisonment or 20 years minimum

What is the minimum fine for introducing exotic species in Antarctica under the Indian Antarctic Bill?

• 10 lakhs

• 50 lakhs

• 1 crore

• 50 crore