Women's Roles in World War I

During World War I, Australian women did not achieve military and economic equality with men. Unlike in Germany and Britain, Australia did not require women to replace men in the workforce. Instead, women engaged in volunteer work and traditional female roles. The Red Cross and the Australian Comforts Fund were key organizations for women's volunteer efforts. Women also played a role in recruitment and propaganda, using emotional appeals to encourage enlistment. Despite increased workforce participation during the war, women were largely restricted to traditional roles and faced challenges in expanding their employment opportunities post-war.

What was the primary role of Australian women during World War I?

• Leading political campaigns

• Volunteer work and traditional female roles

• Replacing men in the workforce

• Military combat roles

Which organization did Lady Helen Munro Ferguson help establish in Australia?

• Australian Comforts Fund

• British Red Cross Society

• Women's Army Corps

• Australian Women's League

What was the purpose of the 'Order of the White Feather' campaign?

• To shame men into enlisting

• To encourage women to join the workforce

• To honor women in the military

• To promote women's suffrage

How did women's participation in the workforce change during World War I?

• Women were given equal pay as men

• Women took on traditionally male roles

• Women were restricted to traditional roles

• Women were not allowed to work

What was the societal expectation for women after World War I?

• To start their own businesses

• To return to traditional roles as men reclaimed jobs

• To take on leadership positions in the military

• To continue working in their wartime roles