Geography of Africa

Africa, the second largest continent, is known for its vast deserts and long rivers. Historically called the Dark Continent due to limited exploration, it is geographically diverse with plateaus, mountains, and significant rivers like the Nile and Congo. The Suez Canal, a crucial trade route, connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. Africa's physical features and river systems play a vital role in its geography and economy.

What is one reason Africa was known as the 'Dark Continent'?

• It was unexplored for a long time.

• It had little known history.

• It was frequently in darkness.

• It was covered in dense forests.

Which ocean lies to the west of Africa?

• Atlantic Ocean

• Indian Ocean

• Arctic Ocean

• Pacific Ocean

What is the significance of the Suez Canal?

• It connects Africa to Europe.

• It shortens the route between Europe and Asia.

• It is the longest canal in the world.

• It separates Africa from the Arabian Peninsula.

What is the highest peak in Africa?

• Mount Everest

• Mount Kilimanjaro

• Mount Kenya

• Mount Elgon

Which landform is known for its steep sides and stretches about 6,440 km?

• The Congo Basin

• The Nile Delta

• The Great Rift Valley

• The Sahara Desert

Which river is the longest in the world?

• Nile River

• Yangtze River

• Mississippi River

• Amazon River

What is a major reason the Nile River has enough water despite flowing through the Sahara?

• It is connected to the Mediterranean Sea.

• Its source is in a region with heavy rainfall.

• It is fed by underground springs.

• It receives water from the Indian Ocean.

Which river is known for its numerous rapids and waterfalls, making it only partly navigable?

• River Zambezi

• River Niger

• River Congo

• River Nile

What is the main reason the Congo River is a significant means of transportation?

• It has no rapids or waterfalls.

• Thick vegetation prevents road construction.

• It is the longest river in Africa.

• It flows through a desert.

Which river forms the second largest delta in the world?

• River Zambezi

• River Niger

• River Nile

• River Congo