Industrial Revolution Key Concepts

The Industrial Revolution was a pivotal nonviolent revolution that transformed global economies and societies. It introduced the factory system and mass production, initially in the textile industry, leading to significant economic and social changes. Laissez-faire economics dominated, resulting in wealth disparities and new class structures. Urbanization brought harsh living and working conditions, prompting reform movements and legislation to improve labor conditions. The revolution's global impact included migrations and the rise of new imperialism, as countries sought new markets and resources.

What was one of the major changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution?

• The end of mass production

• The introduction of the factory system

• The decline of the textile industry

• The rise of agricultural societies

What powered the first factories during the Industrial Revolution?

• Wind power

• Nuclear energy

• Water power

• Electricity

Who is associated with the concept of laissez-faire economics?

• Milton Friedman

• John Maynard Keynes

• Adam Smith

• Karl Marx

Which class benefited the least from the Industrial Revolution?

• Factory workers and peasants

• Upper middle class

• Upper class

• Lower middle class

What was a major social change during the Industrial Revolution?

• The increase in agricultural jobs

• The end of child labor

• The rise of a new class structure

• The decline of urban populations

What was a common feature of urban life during the Industrial Revolution?

• High wages for all workers

• Crowded and unsanitary living conditions

• Abundant job opportunities

• Spacious living conditions

What did the Sadler Report lead to?

• The invention of the steam engine

• The rise of new imperialism

• The Factory Regulation Act of 1833

• The abolition of slavery

What was a key feature of the reform movements during the Industrial Revolution?

• The rise of new agricultural techniques

• The abolition of all factories

• Improved labor rights

• Increased working hours

What was a significant consequence of the Irish Potato Famine?

• The rise of the Irish textile industry

• Increased agricultural production in Ireland

• Mass emigration from Ireland

• The end of British rule in Ireland

What was a driving factor behind new imperialism?

• The decline of European powers

• The spread of democratic ideals

• The need for new markets and raw materials

• The desire for cultural exchange