Carter's Education Initiatives and Impact

Jimmy Carter, upon becoming governor of Georgia in 1971, emphasized equal education opportunities for all, regardless of race or economic status. His vision led to the centralization of federal education components and the establishment of the US Department of Education in 1979. Carter increased funding for Pell Grants to support low-income students and signed an executive order to ensure HBCUs had access to federal funding. His initiatives have had a lasting impact on HBCUs, allowing them to thrive. Carter's broader vision was rooted in the belief in an ever-expanding American Dream and the nation's moral strength.

What was a key message in Jimmy Carter's inaugural speech as governor of Georgia?

• Reducing taxes for the wealthy

• Equal opportunities in education, jobs, and justice for all

• The need for military expansion

• The importance of economic growth

What was one of Carter's goals in centralizing federal education components?

• To eliminate federal education funding

• To reduce the number of schools

• To create a more cohesive federal education system

• To increase state control over education

In what year did Carter establish the US Department of Education?

• 1981

• 1979

• 1977

• 1975

What was the purpose of increasing Pell Grant funding under Carter's administration?

• To reduce taxes

• To fund private schools

• To help low-income students access higher education

• To support military families

What was the significance of Executive Order 12232 signed by Carter?

• It eliminated Pell Grants

• It ensured HBCUs had access to federal education funding

• It reduced federal education funding

• It increased military spending

How did Carter's initiatives impact HBCUs?

• They faced more financial challenges

• They gained better access to federal funding

• They were forced to close

• They had to increase tuition fees

What percentage of students at the Atlanta University Center are Pell Grant eligible?

• 53%

• 70%

• 40%

• 25%

What legacy did Carter's initiatives leave for HBCUs?

• Increased financial burdens

• Decreased student enrollment

• Closure of several institutions

• A foundation for ongoing support and growth

What did Carter's initiatives affirm about the nation's values?

• A belief in an undiminished, ever-expanding American Dream

• A focus on economic isolation

• A reduction in educational opportunities

• A commitment to military strength

Which institutions benefited from Carter's HBCU initiatives?

• Both public and private HBCUs

• Only community colleges

• Only private colleges

• Only public universities