Assyrian Empire: Key Events and Legacy

The Assyrian Empire was a formidable military power in ancient Mesopotamia, known for its expansive conquests and harsh rule. Initially a vassal of the Akkadian Empire, the Assyrians grew through trade and military prowess. Under leaders like Adad Narari I, they expanded significantly, eventually forming the Neo-Assyrian Empire, which controlled vast territories. However, overexpansion, resource strain, and conflicts, particularly with Babylon, led to their decline. Despite their fall, the Assyrians left a lasting impact on history as a powerful and warlike civilization.

What was the Assyrian Empire known for in ancient Mesopotamia?

• Peaceful diplomacy

• Advanced agriculture

• Innovative architecture

• Brutal military tactics

When did the Assyrians first arrive in Mesopotamia?

• Around 2000 BCE

• Around 1500 BCE

• Around 2600 BCE

• Around 3000 BCE

What significant practice did King Adad Narari I introduce?

• Forming alliances with Egypt

• Establishing trade routes

• Deporting conquered populations

• Building large temples

During which period did the Assyrian Empire reach its peak?

• Middle Assyrian Period

• Neo-Assyrian Period

• Post-Assyrian Period

• Old Assyrian Period

Which region did the Assyrians conquer under Sargon II?

• China

• India

• Greece

• Egypt

What was a major factor in the decline of the Assyrian Empire?

• Natural disasters

• Invasion by the Romans

• Overexpansion and resource strain

• Lack of trade

What was the relationship between Assyria and Babylon before the conflict?

• They were part of the same empire

• They were constantly at war

• They had an unspoken agreement not to interfere with each other

• They were allies

What was the outcome of the Great Rebellion between Ashurbanipal and his brother?

• Shimash-shum-ukin became the ruler of Assyria

• The rebellion was quickly suppressed

• The rebellion lasted seven years and weakened Assyria

• Ashurbanipal was defeated

Which civilizations eventually overpowered the Assyrians?

• The Greeks and Romans

• The Medes, Egyptians, and Babylonians

• The Persians and Indians

• The Chinese and Mongols

What legacy did the Assyrians leave behind?

• A powerful and war-like civilization

• A peaceful and diplomatic empire

• An empire known for its art and culture

• A small and insignificant kingdom